Knowledge base · Part XII — The Simple Clause and Nonverbal Predication
100. TAM, Evidentiality, and Negation on Nonverbal Predicates
How do aspect, evidentiality, and negation attach to nonverbal predicates?
非動詞述語にアスペクト、証拠性、否定はどのように付加されるか？
How copular and other nonverbal predicates host the full sentence-final aspect, evidential, and negation apparatus through ne.
candidate topic from the first edition topic:clause/nonverbal-predicate-tam-negation read this topic as text
Local network
The chapter, its sections, the sources it cites, the chapters it cross-references, the forms it mentions most, and the claims grouped under it with the sources that assert, propose, doubt or reject each.
Sources
| Source | Citations | Without page | Statements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nakagawa 2024 | 14 | ||
| Satō 2008 | 4 | ||
| aynu-corpora Discord 2023–2026 | 3 | 3 | |
| Murasaki 2025 | 3 | 2 | |
| Nakagawa 2022 | 2 | ||
| Stassen 1997 | 1 | 1 | |
| Miestamo 2005 | 1 | 1 | |
| Refsing 1986 | 1 | ||
| Shibatani 1990 | 1 | ||
| Bugaeva 2012 | 1 | ||
| Dal Corso 2025 | 1 | ||
| Ijäs 2023 | 1 | 1 | |
| Ainu Koraci 1991 | 1 | ||
| Kanazawa 1898 | 1 | ||
| Dal Corso 2018 | 1 |
Related chapters
- Index of Grammatical Morphemes and Affixes ×13
- Index of Subjects ×6
- ruwe ne — the Inferential / Visual-Trace Evidential ×4
- The Copula ne and Predicate-Nominal Clauses ×3
- Existential and Locational Clauses (an / oka) ×3
- The Nominalization-plus-Copula Evidential Schema ×3
- Property-Concept (Adjectival) Predication without a Copula ×2
- Architecture of the Personal-Affix System: The Four Persons and the S/A/O Paradigms ×2
- Predicative Possession: kor, Existential Possession, and isam ×2
- The Existential-Aspect System: kor an Progressive and wa an Resultative-Perfect ×2
- Negative-Polarity Indefinites and the Scope of Negation ×2
- Oblique and Adjunct Syntax; Verbless and Presentational Clauses ×2
- Tense, Aspect, Mood, and Modality: Overview ×1
- Standard Clausal Negation with somo ×1
- Concept Form vs. Affiliative (Possessed) Form ×1
- Interrogative Strategies, Question Particles, and Evidential Questions ×1
- Negative Existential and Possessive: isam ×1
- The 'No Adjective Class' Thesis: Property Concepts as Stative Verbs ×1
- humi ne — the Non-Visual Sensory Evidential ×1
- Negative Predicates of Ability and Cognition ×1
Forms mentioned
ne 10an 10isam 5oka(y) 4ka somo ne 4X ka somo ne 3somo 3V ka somo ki 3a 2ka 2V wa an 2kusu ne ruwe ne 2*ruwe ne kusu ne 2somo V 2ruwe ne 2kor 1sak 1*ne ka somo ki 1okkayo ku=ne 1ruwe somo ne 1somo ne 1ruwe 1[complement] ne 1oka=an 1~ne an 1~ne kor 1ru-we 1haw-e 1sir-i 1hum-i 1e=isam 1i- 1*sam 1somo an 1V wa isam 1pirka 1poro 1wen 1pon 1hure 1
Claims
A claim is one proposition; under it stand the statements of each source, with the stance that source takes. Claims are grouped by a model from the extracted statements and carry that status until reviewed.
Sections
·
Overview 10 sentences
How do TAM and negation attach to copula, existential, and property-concept predicates?
Negation of copular predicates: the ka somo ne frame 9 sentences· 1 examples
How is a copular predicate negated?
TAM on copular predicates: the perfect and the ne/an clause-edge alternation 12 sentences· 1 examples
How does the perfect auxiliary attach to the copula, and what is the static-inchoative duality?
The existential an/oka(y) and its suppletive negative isam 11 sentences· 1 examples
How is the existential negated, and what is its suppletive negative form?
Property-concept predicates: standard clausal negation 1 claims ·4 sentences· 1 examples
How are property-concept predicates negated?
- The negative construction ka hannehka expresses clausal negation meaning 'is not'.否定表現 ka hannehka は「～ではない」という意味の節否定を表す。asserts murasaki2025
- murasaki2025:46 asserts anchored
Scope of negation within the evidential frame 4 sentences· 1 examples
Where does negation sit within the evidential frame for nonverbal predicates?