Knowledge base · Part XIII — Nominalization, Relativization, and Complementation
104. Headless, Internally-Headed, and Noun-Modifying Clause Analyses
What is the syntactic analysis of noun-modifying clauses in Hokkaido Ainu?
北海道アイヌ語の名詞修飾節の統語分析はどのようなものか？
The analytic question of whether Ainu adnominal clauses are externally-headed RCs, headless/internally-headed relatives, or a unified 'general noun-modifying clause' type.
candidate topic from the first edition topic:complex/headless-internally-headed-noun-modifying-clauses read this topic as text
Local network
The chapter, its sections, the sources it cites, the chapters it cross-references, the forms it mentions most, and the claims grouped under it with the sources that assert, propose, doubt or reject each.
Sources
| Source | Citations | Without page | Statements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nakagawa 2024 | 11 | 3 | |
| Bugaeva 2015 | 9 | ||
| Shibatani 1990 | 8 | 1 | |
| Dal Corso 2020 | 6 | ||
| Satō 2008 | 4 | 1 | |
| Bugaeva 2016 | 4 | ||
| Bugaeva 2012 | 2 | 1 | |
| Keenan & Comrie 1977 | 1 | 1 | |
| Tamura 2000 | 1 | ||
| Dal Corso 2018 | 1 | ||
| Ijäs 2023 | 1 | 1 | |
| Nam 2021 | 1 | 1 |
Related chapters
- Index of Grammatical Morphemes and Affixes ×7
- Index of Subjects ×6
- The Nominalizers -p/-pe and -i/-hi (Participant, Event, Place, Fact) ×4
- Relative Clauses: The Gap Strategy and the Accessibility Hierarchy ×4
- Object (Patient) Noun Incorporation ×2
- Lexical-Head and Formal-Noun Nominalization (kur, uske, ruwe/hawe/siri/humi) ×2
- ruwe ne — the Inferential / Visual-Trace Evidential ×2
- The Formal / Defective Noun Set (ruwe, hawe, siri, humi, hi, pe, kur) ×1
- The Nominalization-plus-Copula Evidential Schema ×1
- Nominalized Complements and Control/Raising ×1
- The Structure of the Noun Phrase ×1
Forms mentioned
p ~ pe 4p 2pe 2siri an 2ne 2usi 2kuru 1kur 1-kur 1-p(e) 1utar 1usi ~ uske 1hi 1haw-e 1sir-i 1hum-i 1hum as 1nukar 1nu 1siri ki 1hawe as 1humi as 1siri ne 1hawe ne 1humi ne 1an 1as 1ki 1[clause] ruwe ne 1[clause] hawe ne 1[VP]–p 1[VP]–i 1a=e-suke-p 1e- 1sukemakiri 1ipeusi 1
Claims
A claim is one proposition; under it stand the statements of each source, with the stance that source takes. Claims are grouped by a model from the extracted statements and carry that status until reviewed.
Sections
·
Overview 9 sentences
How are noun-modifying clauses constructed in Hokkaido Ainu?
The formal-noun inventory for headless nominalizations 9 sentences· 3 examples
What is the inventory and properties of formal nouns used as generic heads in headless noun-modifying clauses?
Headless nominalizations across the accessibility hierarchy 8 sentences· 1 examples
Which argument positions can be relativized in headless nominalizations in Hokkaido Ainu, and which are inaccessible?
The appositive construction and the GNMCC question 1 claims ·9 sentences· 3 examples
What is the appositive construction in Hokkaido Ainu, and how does it differ from the perception-complement construction?
- Ainu possesses a noun-modifying construction equivalent to the Japanese 'soto no kankei' type, in which the head noun cannot appear as an argument or adjunct in a corresponding non-relative clause.アイヌ語には、主要部名詞が非関係節において項や付加詞として現れ得ない、日本語の「外の関係」に相当する名詞修飾構文が存在する。asserts bugaeva2012
- bugaeva2012:480–481 asserts checked
Dal Corso's internally-headed RC and classificatory-incorporation proposal 12 sentences
How does Dal Corso analyze the indirect evidential constructions in southern Hokkaido Ainu as internally-headed relative clauses?
The nominalization-to-lexicalization cline 13 sentences
What is the cline between headless relative clauses and lexical nouns in Hokkaido Ainu, and which nouns originated from nominalizations?