Knowledge base · Part XXII — Glossed Texts
172. A Glossed Sakhalin (Enciw) Text with Hokkaido Contrast
How does Sakhalin Ainu contrast with Hokkaido Ainu in phonemic vowel length, final-h reflex, and person/number/negation morphology?
サハリンアイヌ語は北海道アイヌ語と、音素的な母音長、語末のh、人称・数・否定の形態においてどのように対立するか？
A Sakhalin Ainu text glossed and annotated against Hokkaido norms, foregrounding phonemic vowel length, the final-h reflex, and divergent person, number, and negation morphology.
candidate topic from the first edition topic:texts/sakhalin-contrast-text read this topic as text
Local network
The chapter, its sections, the sources it cites, the chapters it cross-references, the forms it mentions most, and the claims grouped under it with the sources that assert, propose, doubt or reject each.
Sources
| Source | Citations | Without page | Statements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Murasaki 2025 | 12 | 2 | |
| Tangiku 2022 | 4 | ||
| Itabashi 2001 | 2 | 2 | |
| Sakaguchi 2024 | 2 | 2 | |
| Hattori 1964 | 1 | 1 | |
| Piłsudski 1912 | 1 | 1 | |
| Dal Corso 2024 | 1 | 1 | |
| Dal Corso 2025 | 1 | 1 | |
| Dal Corso 2025 | 1 | 1 |
Related chapters
- Index of Subjects ×7
- Index of Grammatical Morphemes and Affixes ×6
- Sakhalin and Kuril Ainu: The External Comparison ×2
- Morphophonology of the Affiliative Suffix and Echo/Copy Vowels ×1
- The Final-h Problem and Its Sakhalin Vowel-Length Reflex ×1
- Standard Clausal Negation with somo ×1
- The Indefinite/Fourth Person: Forms, Reference, and Agent-Defocusing ×1
- Architecture of the Personal-Affix System: The Four Persons and the S/A/O Paradigms ×1
- Verbal Number: Suppletive Stems and the Pluractional -pa ×1
Forms mentioned
han- 2somo 2'ariki 2aa ee oo 1ʼ 1-h -m -n -s -w -y 1= 1ceh teh sih kah 1ka hannehka (nee) 1ka 1hannehka 1hannehka ku='oman 1nee 1somo ne 1ku= 1'en= 1'an-/='an 1=hci 1'ariki=hci 1'an 1'okay 1an 1oka=an 1'eh 1ek / arki 1arki 1
Sections
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Source, speakers, and orthographic conventions 10 sentences
What are the source, speakers, and orthographic conventions of the Sakhalin Ainu text?
Interlinear text and free translation 3 sentences· 5 examples
What structures are exemplified in the interlinear text and free translation of the Sakhalin Ainu sentences?
Phonological contrasts: vowel length and the final-h reflex 11 sentences
How does Sakhalin Ainu phonologically contrast with Hokkaido Ainu in vowel length and the final-h reflex?
Morphosyntactic contrasts 0 sentences
What are the morphosyntactic contrasts between Sakhalin and Hokkaido Ainu?
Analytic negation: hannehka versus somo 7 sentences
How does Sakhalin Ainu express analytic negation compared to Hokkaido Ainu?
Person and number marking 6 sentences
How does Sakhalin Ainu mark person and number differently from Hokkaido Ainu?
Suppletive verbal number 6 sentences
How does Sakhalin Ainu enforce suppletive verbal number compared to Hokkaido Ainu?