Knowledge base · Part II — Sources, Conventions, Glossing, and Orthography
10. Interlinear Glossing, Abbreviations, and Citation Conventions
How does the grammar present and annotate Ainu examples?
アイヌ語の例文はどのように提示され、注釈が付けられるか？
How to read the grammar's examples — the Leipzig-based interlinear format, morpheme segmentation, the gloss and abbreviation inventory, and the source-attribution sigla.
candidate topic from the first edition topic:sources/glossing-abbreviations-and-citation read this topic as text
Local network
The chapter, its sections, the sources it cites, the chapters it cross-references, the forms it mentions most, and the claims grouped under it with the sources that assert, propose, doubt or reject each.
Sources
| Source | Citations | Without page | Statements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nakagawa 2024 | 11 | 1 | 3 |
| Comrie, Haspelmath & Bickel 2015 | 3 | 3 | |
| Bugaeva 2012 | 3 | ||
| Yu 2025 | 2 | ||
| Dal Corso 2018 | 2 | 1 | |
| Satō 2009 | 1 | ||
| Ijäs 2023 | 1 | 1 | |
| Tamura 1996 | 1 | 1 |
Related chapters
- The Dialect Sample and the Corpus-Quantification Method ×6
- Index of Subjects ×6
- Index of Grammatical Morphemes and Affixes ×3
- The Latin Phonemic Transcription ×2
- Abbreviations and Glossing-Symbol Conventions ×2
- Written Sources: Grammars, Dictionaries, and the Philological Record ×2
- Orthographic Standardization and the Word-Division Problem ×2
- Katakana Orthography and the Extended Small-Kana Codas ×1
- The Personal-Affix Template: Position Classes and Affix Ordering ×1
- Architecture of the Personal-Affix System: The Four Persons and the S/A/O Paradigms ×1
- The Indefinite/Fourth Person: Forms, Reference, and Agent-Defocusing ×1
- Honorific and Logophoric Uses of the Fourth Person ×1
- The Nominalization-plus-Copula Evidential Schema ×1
- The Oral-Literature Corpus and Spoken-Language Data ×1
- Consolidated References and Bibliography ×1
- Aims, Scope, and Design Philosophy of This Grammar ×1
- The History of Ainu Language Description and Previous Research ×1
- Cyrillic and Multi-Script Rendering ×1
- Historical Orthographies and the Batchelor Tradition ×1
- Glossary of Grammatical Terms ×1
Forms mentioned
Claims
A claim is one proposition; under it stand the statements of each source, with the stance that source takes. Claims are grouped by a model from the extracted statements and carry that status until reviewed.
Sections
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The interlinear format 1 claims ·9 sentences· 1 examples
What is the format of interlinear glossing for Ainu examples?
- Words written entirely in capital letters in Latin transcription represent Japanese words, with the exception of sakehe.ローマ字表記においてすべて大文字で書かれた単語は、sakehe を除き日本語であることを示す。asserts nakagawa2024
- nakagawa2024:18 asserts checked
Morpheme boundary conventions 1 claims ·11 sentences
What symbols mark morpheme boundaries in Ainu examples?
- In Latin transcription, the tilde (~) indicates alternating forms of the same word.ローマ字表記において、記号 ~ は同一語の交替形を表す。asserts nakagawa2024
- nakagawa2024:18 asserts checked
Grammatical glosses and the abbreviation set 11 sentences
How are lexical and grammatical glosses distinguished?
Dialect tags and example attribution 9 sentences
How are dialect tags assigned to Ainu examples?
Source citation and the bibliography 9 sentences
How are sources cited in the grammar?
Evidence-grade labels 5 sentences
How are evidence levels indicated for contested claims?