Knowledge base · Part XXIII — Reference Apparatus (Back Matter)
174. Abbreviations and Glossing-Symbol Conventions
What abbreviations, morpheme-boundary symbols, and notation conventions are used in interlinear glosses, and how are divergent source conventions reconciled?
インターリニア・グロスで用いられる略号、形態素境界記号、注記の慣例は何か。また、出典による異なる慣例はどのように調整されるのか。
The tables of interlinear-gloss abbreviations, morpheme-boundary symbols, and notation conventions used in the grammar, with a concordance reconciling divergent conventions across the source literature.
candidate topic from the first edition topic:apparatus/abbreviations-glossing-symbols read this topic as text
Local network
The chapter, its sections, the sources it cites, the chapters it cross-references, the forms it mentions most, and the claims grouped under it with the sources that assert, propose, doubt or reject each.
Sources
| Source | Citations | Without page | Statements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Comrie, Haspelmath & Bickel 2015 | 3 | 3 | |
| Nakagawa 2024 | 3 | 1 | |
| Bugaeva 2022 | 1 | 1 | |
| Bugaeva 2021 | 1 | 1 | |
| Bugaeva 2025 | 1 | ||
| Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022 | 1 | ||
| Dal Corso 2018 | 1 | ||
| Refsing 1986 | 1 | 1 | |
| Satō 2008 | 1 | 1 |
Related chapters
- Index of Subjects ×9
- Interlinear Glossing, Abbreviations, and Citation Conventions ×2
- Architecture of the Personal-Affix System: The Four Persons and the S/A/O Paradigms ×2
- Concept Form vs. Affiliative (Possessed) Form ×2
- The Nominalization-plus-Copula Evidential Schema ×2
- The Personal-Affix Template: Position Classes and Affix Ordering ×1
- The Indefinite/Fourth Person: Forms, Reference, and Agent-Defocusing ×1
- The Antipassive / Detransitive i- ×1
- The Dialect Sample and the Corpus-Quantification Method ×1
- The Latin Phonemic Transcription ×1
- Orthographic Standardization and the Word-Division Problem ×1
- Glossary of Grammatical Terms ×1
- Aims, Scope, and Design Philosophy of This Grammar ×1
- Index of Grammatical Morphemes and Affixes ×1
Forms mentioned
-ke 3si- 3=an 2ru-we 2yay- 2ku= 1e= 1eci= 1a= 1=as 1-pa 1ku=cise 1i- 1i= 1-re 1-ka 1ci- 1
Sections
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Morpheme boundary symbols and the interlinear format 14 sentences· 1 examples
How are morpheme boundaries and the three lines of interlinear examples (segmentation, gloss, translation) represented?
Gloss abbreviation inventory 4 sentences
What grammatical-category abbreviations appear in gloss lines, and how is their inventory validated?
Notes on role labels A, S, and O 3 sentences
How do the role labels A, S, and O function, and how do they reflect the mixed alignment of the person paradigm?
Notes on the fourth person 4 sentences
How is the fourth person glossed, and when is INDEF used instead of a form-class label?
Notes on POSS, ANTIP, AUTOC, ANTIC, and MID 10 sentences
What phenomena does POSS gloss, and how does it relate to the affiliative/possessed suffix and the Japanese tradition?
Notes on evidential labels 3 sentences
What evidential labels are used (INFR, REP, PERS, EVID) and how do they map onto the evidential construction?
Dialect and locality labels 7 sentences
How are dialect and locality tags assigned to interlinear examples, and what is their closed set?
Notation conventions 4 sentences
What conventional marks appear outside the three-line gloss, and what is the primary writing system for Ainu forms?
Cross-source glossing concordance 11 sentences
How does the grammar reconcile divergent glossing conventions found across English- and Japanese-medium sources?