Chapter 178Index of Examples by Source and Dialect

Displayed example occurrences grouped by cited source and supplied dialect label, with provenance and construction status kept distinct.

178.1 What the counts represent

This index covers 389 displayed example occurrences in chapters 1–174, including 1 labelled constructed. An occurrence is an example displayed in a chapter: the same published sentence can appear more than once. These are counts of the grammar's examples, not frequencies in an Ainu corpus.

Source totals can overlap when an example cites several works. Sources mentioned only in explanatory prose are outside these counts. The Chapter 175 (References and Bibliography) provides the wider reference collection.

Links identify a chapter and its local example number. Where a passage has a named anchor, the link opens it directly; otherwise, it opens the chapter containing that numbered example. Source locators and provenance notes remain attached to each example.

178.2 Examples by cited source

Bugaeva 2006 — 2 occurrences

Applicatives in Ainu

Chapter 78, example (1) — Bugaeva 2006: 187 Example 1a; Oda Ito
Chapter 78, example (2) — Bugaeva 2006: 187 Example 1b; Oda Ito

Bugaeva 2008 — 2 occurrences

Reported discourse and logophoricity in Southern Hokkaido dialects of Ainu

Chapter 139, example (2) — Bugaeva 2008: 66 Example 63a, after Tamura 1972/2001:377 (T1); colloquial
Chapter 150, example (2) — Bugaeva 2008: 56 Example 42, citing Bugaeva 2004:293

Bugaeva 2012 — 9 occurrences

Southern Hokkaido Ainu

Chapter 56, example (1) — Bugaeva 2012: 481, example 42e
Chapter 62, example (1) — Bugaeva 2012: 473, example 14c
Chapter 69, example (1) — Bugaeva 2012: 473 Example 15c, from Tamura 1984: 36, as reproduced by Bugaeva
Chapter 82, example (2) — Bugaeva 2012: 479 Example 36; AB400
Chapter 82, example (3) — Bugaeva 2012: 480 Example 37; AB95
Chapter 83, example (3) — Bugaeva 2012: 487 Example 53b; K7803231UP.072
Chapter 83, example (4) — Bugaeva 2012: 487 Example 54b; SK160
Chapter 100, example (3) — Bugaeva 2012: 497 Example 77b, source NN22
Chapter 104, example (1) — Bugaeva 2012: 480 Example 41, citing Bugaeva 2004:96

Bugaeva 2015 — 4 occurrences

An equivalent of the standard of comparison relativization in Ainu

Chapter 103, example (1) — Bugaeva 2015: 47 Excerpt from example 9, citing Bugaeva 2004:95
Chapter 103, example (2) — Bugaeva 2015: 49 Example 15, citing Bugaeva 2004:96
Chapter 103, example (4) — Bugaeva 2015: 49 Example 17a, quoting Tamura 2000:189
Chapter 146, example (4) — Bugaeva 2015: 54 Example 25a, Kimura text K8109171UP.200

Bugaeva 2016 — 3 occurrences

On the innovative nature of Sakhalin Ainu, focusing on nominalization

Chapter 100, example (2) — Bugaeva 2016: 102 Example 9, quoting Nakagawa 1995:54
Chapter 102, example (1) — Bugaeva 2016: 101 Example 6, quoting Tamura 2000:126
Chapter 106, example (3) — Bugaeva 2016: 99 Example 4b, citing Bugaeva 2004:285

Bugaeva 2022 — 3 occurrences

Handbook of the Ainu language

Chapter 2, example (2) — Bugaeva 2022: Ch.1 §4.1, ex. 5
Chapter 2, example (3) — Hattori 1964: 322;Bugaeva 2022: Ch.1 §4.6, ex. 35
Chapter 142, example (2) — Bugaeva 2022 Chapter 1, §4.3, example 18; Nakagawa et al. 2016–2021, K8109171UP.159

Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022 — 10 occurrences

Verbal valency

Chapter 77, example (1) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.3.1, example 30b From Tamura 2000 [1988]:214, as reproduced in the handbook
Chapter 82, example (1) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.1.1 Lexical excerpt from example 5
Chapter 83, example (2) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.3 Example 24b
Chapter 84, example (1) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.1.1 Example 4b
Chapter 84, example (2) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.2 Example 14
Chapter 84, example (3) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.2 Lexical illustration, example 16
Chapter 86, example (1) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.1 Example 9c; K8109171UP.069
Chapter 86, example (2) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.1 Example 11b; K8010281UP.071
Chapter 86, example (3) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.1 Example 12c; OI990302UP.029
Chapter 87, example (2) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.4 Example 28, quoting Tamura 1996:48

Bugaeva 2014 — 1 occurrences

アイヌ語使役構文に関する再考察

Chapter 76, example (1) — Bugaeva 2014: 142 Example 23c; Kimura Kimi, K7803233UP.144

Bugaeva, Nichols & Bickel 2022 — 2 occurrences

Appositive possession in Ainu and around the Pacific

Chapter 158, example (1) — Bugaeva, Nichols & Bickel 2022: 58 Example 29a; Nakagawa et al. 2020, K7803231UP.033
Chapter 158, example (2) — Bugaeva, Nichols & Bickel 2022: 59 Example 29b; Tamura 1985:6

Chudá 2025 — 4 occurrences

主観性から見たアイヌ語の所有表現の考察

Chapter 48, example (2) — Nakagawa et al. 2016: Kimura Kimi, K7908032UP.001;Chudá 2025: 252, example 16
Chapter 98, example (1) — Chudá 2025: 253 Example 21, citing Nakagawa et al., K8303243UP.123
Chapter 98, example (2) — Chudá 2025: 252 Example 16, citing Nakagawa et al., K7908032UP.001
Chapter 98, example (3) — Chudá 2025: 253 Example 19, citing Nakagawa et al., K7803233UP.127

Dal Corso 2018 — 2 occurrences

Ainu evidentiality: A semantico-pragmatic analysis and a morphosyntactic account

Chapter 125, example (1) — Dal Corso 2018: 147 Example 130, citing Bugaeva 2013:672
Chapter 138, example (2) — Dal Corso 2018: 197 Example 170, recapitulation excerpt; source siglum TMA:2

Dal Corso 2020 — 1 occurrences

The interaction of relativization and noun incorporation in Southern Hokkaidō Ainu

Chapter 104, example (2) — Dal Corso 2020: 63 Example 22, citing Kayano 6-3,3

Endō 2022 — 3 occurrences

Ainu oral literature

Chapter 152, example (2) — Endō 2022: §4, example 16;Nakagawa 1995: 45, s.v. imeru Shirasawa Nabe, recording N8709011.KY
Chapter 154, example (2) — Endō 2022: §2.3 Opening of example 13; Monbetsu-chō Kyōdoshi Kenkyūkai 1966:106–107
Chapter 170, example (1) — Endō 2022: §2.3 Opening of example 13; Monbetsu-chō Kyōdoshi Kenkyūkai 1966:106–107

Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d. — 5 occurrences

アコロイタク akoritak アイヌ語会話

Chapter 171, example (1) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3
Chapter 171, example (2) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3
Chapter 171, example (3) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3
Chapter 171, example (4) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3
Chapter 171, example (5) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3

Hattori 1964 — 1 occurrences

アイヌ語方言辞典

Chapter 2, example (3) — Hattori 1964: 322;Bugaeva 2022: Ch.1 §4.6, ex. 35

Hirosawa 2026 — 2 occurrences

アイヌ語における証拠性表現の用法について：ruwe neの用法を中心に

Chapter 155, example (1) — Hirosawa 2026: 76 Example 13; Tamura 1988, Ainu Audio Materials 5, text 05-02, p. 4
Chapter 155, example (2) — Hirosawa 2026: 77 Example 16; Tamura 1988, Ainu Audio Materials 5, text 05-02, p. 6

Kawakami 1983 — 1 occurrences

Uwepeker 14, first half

Chapter 38, example (1) — Kawakami 1983: aa-irc/020#61

Kawakami 1984 — 1 occurrences

Uwepeker 15

Chapter 42, example (2) — Kawakami 1984: aa-irc/022#23

Kawakami 1986 — 1 occurrences

ワシ神の化身と人間の娘

Chapter 30, example (1) — Kawakami 1986: nam-archive/kawakami-minwa/09#465

Kawakami 1976 — 1 occurrences

Uwepeker 7

Chapter 46, example (1) — Kawakami 1976: aa-irc/005#114

Kayano 1998a — 1 occurrences

Kayano Shigeru no Ainu shinwashūsei: Uepekere hen 1

Chapter 28, example (3) — Kayano 1998a: 74, via Shiraishi 2022 §6.2, example 28c

Kobayashi 2015 — 1 occurrences

アイヌ語動詞の結合価と項構造

Chapter 75, example (2) — Kobayashi 2015: 34 n. 19 Kimura Kimi corpus K7803231UP, cited through Nakagawa and Bugaeva 2012 by Kobayashi

Murasaki 2025 — 5 occurrences

エンチウ（樺太アイヌ）語会話入門【改訂版】

Chapter 172, example (1) — Murasaki 2025: 16
Chapter 172, example (2) — Murasaki 2025: 16
Chapter 172, example (3) — Murasaki 2025: 16
Chapter 172, example (4) — Murasaki 2025: 16
Chapter 172, example (5) — Murasaki 2025: 16

Nakagawa 1995 — 1 occurrences

アイヌ語千歳方言辞典

Chapter 152, example (2) — Endō 2022: §4, example 16;Nakagawa 1995: 45, s.v. imeru Shirasawa Nabe, recording N8709011.KY

Nakagawa 2024 — 186 occurrences

アイヌ語広文典

Chapter 2, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 127 Nakagawa ex. 11a
Chapter 10, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 127, ex. 11a
Chapter 18, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 30
Chapter 18, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 30
Chapter 23, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 48, 51
Chapter 23, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 48, 51
Chapter 25, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 48
Chapter 25, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 48
Chapter 25, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 48, 51
Chapter 25, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 48, 51
Chapter 26, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 54
Chapter 26, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 52
Chapter 28, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 36
Chapter 28, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 36
Chapter 29, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 53 Saru and Chitose
Chapter 31, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 52 Saru and Chitose
Chapter 32, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 153, example 66
Chapter 33, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 216 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 33, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 216 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 34, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 216, example 235
Chapter 35, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 507, example 1161
Chapter 36, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 127, example 11a Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 36, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 132, example 23 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 39, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 265 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 39, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 265 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 40, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 507
Chapter 41, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 259, example 334
Chapter 43, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 219, example 241
Chapter 43, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 229, example 266
Chapter 43, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 229, example 267
Chapter 46, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 221, example 251
Chapter 48, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 176, example 140
Chapter 49, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 255, example 321
Chapter 49, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 254, example 318
Chapter 50, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 287, example 389
Chapter 50, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 287, example 390
Chapter 51, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 417, example 885
Chapter 51, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 413, example 861
Chapter 51, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 420, example 901
Chapter 52, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 239, example 277
Chapter 52, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 246, example 300
Chapter 52, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 241, example 281
Chapter 53, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 298–299, example 420
Chapter 53, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 297, example 413
Chapter 53, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 300, example 431
Chapter 53, example (5) — Nakagawa 2024: 301, example 432
Chapter 55, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 469, example 1080
Chapter 57, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 128, example 12
Chapter 57, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 128, example 13
Chapter 57, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 132, example 23
Chapter 58, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 151, example 57
Chapter 58, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 151, example 58
Chapter 59, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 372, example 723
Chapter 59, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 374, example 728
Chapter 61, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 276, example 347
Chapter 61, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 276, example 350
Chapter 61, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 340, example 614
Chapter 61, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 209, example 215′
Chapter 62, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 170, example 124
Chapter 63, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 166 Example 104, from Sunazawa 1983: 75, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 64, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 175 Example 138
Chapter 64, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 175 Example 139
Chapter 64, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 170 Example 123
Chapter 65, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 173 Example 128, from Honda 2001: 44, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 67, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 168 Example 117
Chapter 67, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 176 Example 140
Chapter 67, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 178 Example 151
Chapter 67, example (5) — Nakagawa 2024: 179 Quoted portion of example 153, from Tamura 1984: 22, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 69, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 174 Example 134, from Sunazawa 1983: 58, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 69, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 183 Example 161
Chapter 70, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 151 Example 57
Chapter 70, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 151 Example 58
Chapter 71, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 129–130 Example 14
Chapter 72, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 170 Example 127
Chapter 73, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 431 Example 955; published grammatical illustration, variety unspecified
Chapter 73, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 431 Example 955′; published grammatical illustration, variety unspecified
Chapter 74, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 202 Example 197
Chapter 75, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 202 Example 196
Chapter 76, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 135 Final predicate of example 34, from Chiba University ed. 2015:420, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 77, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 432 Example 959, from Tamura 1984:12, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 77, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 433 Example 963
Chapter 78, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 193 Example 173, from Monbetsu 1969:237, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 79, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 194 Example 176
Chapter 79, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 196 Example 184, from Chiba University ed. 2015:1886, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 80, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 193 Example 174
Chapter 80, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 197 Example 185
Chapter 80, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 197 Example 190
Chapter 81, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 194 Example 175
Chapter 81, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 198 Example 192
Chapter 81, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 198 Opening of example 193
Chapter 83, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 190 Ending of example 170
Chapter 86, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 211 Example 218
Chapter 87, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 189 Example 167
Chapter 87, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 429 Author's illustration 945″
Chapter 88, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 486 Author's lexical comparison
Chapter 88, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 486 Author's lexical comparison
Chapter 89, example (6) — Nakagawa 2024: 490 Opening of example 1119
Chapter 91, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 484 Author's illustration with a separate adverb
Chapter 91, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 484 Author's incorporated comparison
Chapter 91, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 492 Example 1128, citing Chiba University 2015:2155
Chapter 92, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 365 Example 706
Chapter 92, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 364 Example 700
Chapter 92, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 364 Example 701
Chapter 92, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 361 Author's illustration 696
Chapter 93, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 127 Author's illustration 11a
Chapter 93, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 127 Author's illustration 11b
Chapter 93, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 127 Author's illustration 11c
Chapter 94, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 384 Second sentence of example 750
Chapter 95, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 128 Author's illustration 12
Chapter 95, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 128 Author's illustration 13
Chapter 95, example (5) — Nakagawa 2024: 409 Example 846, citing Tamura 1984:26
Chapter 95, example (6) — Nakagawa 2024: 395 Example 789, citing Honda 2001:19
Chapter 96, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 132 Author's illustration 23
Chapter 97, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 166 Example 104, citing Sunazawa 1983:75
Chapter 97, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 178 Example 151
Chapter 101, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 504 Example 1156
Chapter 101, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 512 Example 1179
Chapter 101, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 512–513 Example 1180
Chapter 105, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 475 Example 1106
Chapter 106, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 507 Example 1161
Chapter 107, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 478 Example 1116
Chapter 108, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 434 Example 964
Chapter 108, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 443 Example 996
Chapter 109, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 434 Example 965
Chapter 109, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 435 Example 967, citing Honda 2001:16
Chapter 109, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 436 Example 974, citing Tamura 1984:56
Chapter 110, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 441–442 Example 988, citing Honda 2001:24
Chapter 111, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 305–306 Example 448, opening clause
Chapter 111, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 307 Example 454, citing Kayano 1974a:70
Chapter 112, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 447 Example 1010
Chapter 112, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 448 Example 1018, citing Ainu no minwa 2 (1985):232
Chapter 113, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 452–453 Example 1033, opening clause
Chapter 113, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 311 Example 470, citing Chiba University 2015:299
Chapter 114, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 422 Example 911
Chapter 114, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 425 Example 935
Chapter 115, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 333 Example 575, citing Honda 2001:19
Chapter 115, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 334 Example 579
Chapter 115, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 336 Example 593, citing Tamura 1985:28
Chapter 116, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 294 Example 407
Chapter 118, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 308 Example 457, citing Chiba University 2015:390
Chapter 120, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 393 Example 778, citing Tamura 1985:30
Chapter 121, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 397 Example 797
Chapter 121, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 394 Example 783
Chapter 121, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 396 Example 794, reply, citing Tamura 1985:32
Chapter 122, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 397 Example 798
Chapter 123, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 399 Example 807
Chapter 123, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 399 Example 810, citing Tamura 1984:62
Chapter 124, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 400–401 Example 816
Chapter 126, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 407 Example 833
Chapter 129, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 323 Example 529
Chapter 129, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 393 Example 779
Chapter 130, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 424 Example 924
Chapter 130, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 425 Example 935
Chapter 134, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 340 Example 614
Chapter 135, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 350 Example 656
Chapter 136, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 353 Example 674
Chapter 138, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 516 Example 1185
Chapter 139, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 170 Example 127; narrator reference
Chapter 140, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 321 Example 518
Chapter 141, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 512 Example 1178
Chapter 141, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 393 Example 778, after Tamura 1985:30
Chapter 142, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 364 Example 700
Chapter 143, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 335 Example 583
Chapter 144, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 409 Example 843
Chapter 144, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 409 Example 846, citing Tamura 1984:26
Chapter 144, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 411 Example 855
Chapter 144, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 333 Example 574
Chapter 145, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 526 Example 1210
Chapter 146, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 274 Example 343
Chapter 146, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 276 Example 350
Chapter 146, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 280 Example 363
Chapter 147, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 517 Example 1187
Chapter 148, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 292 Example 399; Ekasi to Fuchi 1983, front matter
Chapter 148, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 293 Example 403, citing Chiba University 2015:429
Chapter 149, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 603 Example 1308, citing Chiri Yukie 1923:76, fifth tale
Chapter 150, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 604 Opening of example 1309, citing Chiri notebooks 2006:16
Chapter 151, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 579 Example 1246, first line
Chapter 151, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 579 Example 1246, second line
Chapter 151, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 579 Example 1246, third line
Chapter 152, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 597 Example 1291
Chapter 152, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 597 Example 1289, citing Midoribon 1988:34
Chapter 153, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 588–589 Example 1253, citing Tamura 1994:5
Chapter 153, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 590 Example 1256, citing Kubodera 1977a:316
Chapter 153, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 599 Example 1302
Chapter 154, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 530 Tamura 1988a:22–23, quoted by Nakagawa
Chapter 169, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 603 Example 1308, through Chiri Yukie 1923:76, fifth tale

Nakagawa 2025 — 1 occurrences

アイヌ口承文芸テキスト集24：白沢ナベ口述：ウエペケㇾパナンペ・ペナンペ魚釣り

Chapter 168, example (1) — Nakagawa 2025: 160 Text 3, N9305231UP, final advice sentence

Nakagawa & Fukazawa 2022 — 1 occurrences

Hokkaido Ainu dialects: Towards a classification of Ainu dialects

Chapter 160, example (1) — Nakagawa & Fukazawa 2022: §4.1 Example 2

Nakagawa et al. 2016 — 1 occurrences

A glossed audio corpus of Ainu folklore

Chapter 48, example (2) — Nakagawa et al. 2016: Kimura Kimi, K7908032UP.001;Chudá 2025: 252, example 16

Nakagawa 2022 — 4 occurrences

Parts of speech — with a focus on the classification of nouns

Chapter 97, example (4) — Nakagawa 2022: §2.3 Example 11
Chapter 99, example (1) — Nakagawa 2022: §2.1 Author's illustration
Chapter 99, example (2) — Nakagawa 2022: §2.1 Author's illustration
Chapter 99, example (3) — Nakagawa 2022: §2.3 Example 10, citing Sunazawa 1983:158

Nikitina & Bugaeva 2021 — 2 occurrences

Logophoric speech is not indirect: Towards a syntactic approach to reported speech constructions

Chapter 105, example (1) — Nikitina & Bugaeva 2021: 613 Example 1b, quoting Tamura 2000:74
Chapter 105, example (2) — Nikitina & Bugaeva 2021: 619 Example 11a, citing Nakagawa et al., K7908051UP.377

Okuda 2025 — 2 occurrences

アイヌ語のわたり音と母音連続

Chapter 20, example (1) — Okuda 2025: 44
Chapter 20, example (2) — Okuda 2025: 44

Refsing 1986 — 12 occurrences

The Ainu language: The morphology and syntax of the Shizunai dialect

Chapter 55, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 115, example 99
Chapter 55, example (2) — Refsing 1986: 117, example 104
Chapter 59, example (3) — Refsing 1986: 210, example 330
Chapter 60, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 148, §13.6
Chapter 63, example (2) — Refsing 1986: 214 First clause of example 342
Chapter 63, example (3) — Refsing 1986: 217 Example 350; boundary notation normalized
Chapter 65, example (2) — Refsing 1986: 225 Example 372
Chapter 66, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 217 Example 350; boundary notation normalized
Chapter 107, example (4) — Refsing 1986: 253 Example 444
Chapter 137, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 263 §14.13.4, example 466
Chapter 147, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 129 Example 138
Chapter 148, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 133 Example 150

Satō 2006a — 1 occurrences

The Study of the Ainu Language

Chapter 29, example (1) — Satō 2006a: 48

Satō 2007 — 1 occurrences

千歳方言の再帰接頭辞yay-とsi-について

Chapter 85, example (1) — Satō 2007: example 6

Satō 2008 — 58 occurrences

アイヌ語文法の基礎

Chapter 31, example (2) — Satō 2008: 111
Chapter 31, example (3) — Satō 2008: 111
Chapter 32, example (1) — Satō 2008: 247
Chapter 35, example (1) — Satō 2008: 181
Chapter 35, example (2) — Satō 2008: 180
Chapter 41, example (3) — Satō 2008: 181
Chapter 44, example (1) — Satō 2008: 153
Chapter 45, example (1) — Satō 2008: 155
Chapter 53, example (3) — Satō 2008: 39
Chapter 54, example (1) — Satō 2008: 256
Chapter 66, example (2) — Satō 2008: 121 Example in §14.2
Chapter 67, example (2) — Satō 2008: 203 Example 6
Chapter 85, example (2) — Satō 2008: 252 Opening of an oral-literature example
Chapter 85, example (3) — Satō 2008: 252 Opening of an oral-literature example
Chapter 87, example (4) — Satō 2008: 206 Opening of the grandmother example
Chapter 91, example (4) — Satō 2008: 220 Example 5
Chapter 96, example (2) — Satō 2008: 20 Basic copular construction
Chapter 96, example (4) — Satō 2008: 22 Negative copular illustration
Chapter 97, example (1) — Satō 2008: 4 Author's illustration
Chapter 100, example (1) — Satō 2008: 22 Example 6
Chapter 101, example (4) — Satō 2008: 177 Illustration of pe ne
Chapter 103, example (3) — Satō 2008: 171 Author's relative-clause illustration
Chapter 106, example (2) — Satō 2008: 174 Lesson 22, example 2
Chapter 107, example (2) — Satō 2008: 177 Illustration of kuni
Chapter 108, example (2) — Satō 2008: 188 Illustration of a
Chapter 110, example (1) — Satō 2008: 195 Lesson 25, example 1
Chapter 110, example (2) — Satō 2008: 195 Lesson 25, example 2
Chapter 110, example (4) — Satō 2008: 195 Lesson 25, example 6
Chapter 114, example (2) — Satō 2008: 72 §8.2, hani examples
Chapter 116, example (1) — Satō 2008: 77 Lesson 9, example 2
Chapter 117, example (1) — Satō 2008: 80 §9.2, easkay examples
Chapter 117, example (2) — Satō 2008: 80 §9.2, eaykap example
Chapter 118, example (2) — Satō 2008: 84 §9.2, kuni example
Chapter 119, example (1) — Satō 2008: 193 §24.2, nankor examples
Chapter 119, example (2) — Satō 2008: 193 §24.2, nankor examples
Chapter 119, example (3) — Satō 2008: 192 §24.2, etokoyki example
Chapter 126, example (1) — Satō 2008: 124 §15.2, teaching comparison
Chapter 126, example (2) — Satō 2008: 124 §15.2, teaching comparison
Chapter 127, example (1) — Satō 2008: 18 Lesson 3, commentary on example 1
Chapter 128, example (1) — Satō 2008: 90 §9.4, auxiliary-use examples
Chapter 131, example (1) — Satō 2008: 44 §6.2, hine example
Chapter 131, example (2) — Satō 2008: 45 §6.2, causal use of wa
Chapter 132, example (1) — Satō 2008: 45 §6.2, sequential use of wa
Chapter 132, example (2) — Satō 2008: 44 §6.2, ayne example
Chapter 133, example (1) — Satō 2008: 44 §6.2, second hine example
Chapter 133, example (2) — Satō 2008: 47 §6.4, akusu example
Chapter 134, example (3) — Satō 2008: 49 §6.4, regular-condition example
Chapter 136, example (1) — Satō 2008: 54 §6.6, kusu example
Chapter 136, example (3) — Satō 2008: 54 §6.6, kunine example
Chapter 137, example (2) — Satō 2008: 56 §6.7, first pekor example
Chapter 137, example (3) — Satō 2008: 56 §6.7, first pak example
Chapter 140, example (1) — Satō 2008: 62 §7.2, first anak example
Chapter 143, example (2) — Satō 2008: 72 §8.2, hani with a non-imperative
Chapter 143, example (3) — Satō 2008: 74 §8.2, reply granting permission
Chapter 163, example (1) — Satō 2008: 296 Commentary on narrative line 42
Chapter 167, example (1) — Satō 2008: 19
Chapter 167, example (2) — Satō 2008: 255 Lesson 33, example 1
Chapter 167, example (3) — Satō 2008: 248

Satō 2009 — 2 occurrences

アイヌ語の条件表現について

Chapter 118, example (3) — Satō 2009: 51 Example 23, citing Satō 2008:50
Chapter 135, example (1) — Satō 2009: 52 Example 28; Shirasawa Nabe

Satō 2009 — 1 occurrences

アイヌ語虻田方言の英雄叙事詩（yukar）テキストとその言語的特徴

Chapter 169, example (1) — Satō 2009: 10 §3.1, lines 2–10; Sarashina recording 897352

Satō 2021 — 2 occurrences

アイヌ語千歳方言の位置名詞orの用法

Chapter 52, example (4) — Satō 2021: 90, example 21
Chapter 90, example (3) — Satō 2021: 90, example 21

Satō 2022 — 11 occurrences

Noun incorporation in Ainu

Chapter 47, example (1) — Satō 2022: §3.3, example 23a
Chapter 47, example (2) — Satō 2022: §3.3, example 23b
Chapter 47, example (3) — Satō 2022: §3.4, example 24a
Chapter 47, example (4) — Satō 2022: §3.4, example 24b
Chapter 88, example (1) — Satō 2022: §2 Example 2a
Chapter 88, example (2) — Satō 2022: §2 Example 2b
Chapter 89, example (1) — Satō 2022: §3.2 Lexical illustration, example 21
Chapter 89, example (2) — Satō 2022: §3.3 Example 23a
Chapter 89, example (3) — Satō 2022: §3.3 Example 23b
Chapter 89, example (4) — Satō 2022: §3.4 Example 24a
Chapter 89, example (5) — Satō 2022: §3.4 Example 24b

Satō 2025 — 7 occurrences (1 constructed)

Basic Sentence Structures in Ainu

Chapter 93, example (4) — constructed — Satō 2025: 369 Author's constructed example 19
Chapter 93, example (5) — Satō 2025: 370 Second sentence of example 21
Chapter 94, example (1) — Satō 2025: 365 Example 17
Chapter 95, example (3) — Satō 2025: 354 Example 3, quoting Tamura 1988
Chapter 95, example (4) — Satō 2025: 355 Example 4, quoting Tamura 1988
Chapter 96, example (3) — Satō 2025: 373 Opening of example 25
Chapter 139, example (1) — Satō 2025: 370 Example 21

Shibatani 1990 — 9 occurrences

The languages of Japan

Chapter 37, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 19, example 13b Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 37, example (2) — Shibatani 1990: 19, example 13c Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 37, example (3) — Shibatani 1990: 19 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 41, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 32 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 42, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 43, example 66a
Chapter 70, example (3) — Shibatani 1990: 36 Example 48c
Chapter 90, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 68, example 122c
Chapter 90, example (2) — Shibatani 1990: 68, example 121b
Chapter 107, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 84 Example 166

Shiraishi 2022 — 9 occurrences

Phonetics and phonology

Chapter 19, example (1) — Shiraishi 2022: §3.2
Chapter 19, example (2) — Shiraishi 2022: §3.2
Chapter 22, example (1) — Shiraishi 2022: §3
Chapter 22, example (2) — Shiraishi 2022: §3
Chapter 24, example (1) — Shiraishi 2022: §5.1, example 13a
Chapter 24, example (2) — Shiraishi 2022: §5.1, example 14a
Chapter 25, example (5) — Shiraishi 2022: §5.1, example 17a
Chapter 25, example (6) — Shiraishi 2022: §5.1, example 17b
Chapter 27, example (1) — Shiraishi 2022: §7, example 30

Takahashi 2014 — 1 occurrences

アイヌ語十勝方言における名詞化節の脱従属節化

Chapter 102, example (2) — Takahashi 2014: 152 Example 15

Takahashi 2015 — 2 occurrences

アイヌ語十勝方言における1人称と包括人称について

Chapter 64, example (1) — Takahashi 2015: 207 Example 2; Sawai Tomeno of Honbetsu
Chapter 68, example (1) — Takahashi 2015: 208 Example 5; address to a husband

Takahashi 2013 — 3 occurrences

十勝方言における証拠性と叙述類型

Chapter 120, example (2) — Takahashi 2013: 130 Example 9; material from Sawai Tomeno of Honbetsu
Chapter 122, example (2) — Takahashi 2013: 132 Example 18, second sentence
Chapter 124, example (3) — Takahashi 2013: 133 Example 29; material from Sawai Tomeno of Honbetsu

Tamura 1972 — 2 occurrences

沙流方言の人称の種類

Chapter 68, example (2) — Tamura 1972: 28 Example 57
Chapter 150, example (1) — Tamura 1972: 26 Example 46

Tamura 1996 — 4 occurrences

アイヌ語沙流方言辞典

Chapter 40, example (1) — Tamura 1996: s.v. amip
Chapter 124, example (2) — Tamura 1996 s.v. humi, formal-noun entry
Chapter 127, example (2) — Tamura 1996 s.v. sak; S folktale example
Chapter 128, example (2) — Tamura 1996 s.v. koyaykus, excerpt from an S example

Tamura 1997 — 1 occurrences

アイヌ語

Chapter 134, example (1) — Tamura 1997: 49 J5, kor example

Tangiku 2022 — 3 occurrences

Differences between Karafuto and Hokkaido Ainu dialects

Chapter 157, example (1) — Tangiku 2022: §2.3
Chapter 162, example (1) — Tangiku 2022: §4.2 Example 4; Murasaki 1979:83–84
Chapter 162, example (2) — Tangiku 2022: §4.2 Example 5; Murasaki 1979:83–84

178.3 Examples by dialect label

The groups reproduce the labels attached to the examples. Hokkaido without a more specific dialect is distinct from an unspecified dialect. A regional tag can cover several speakers or localities, and a teaching dialogue has a different provenance from an individually attributed recorded utterance.

Saru — 129 occurrences

Chapter 2, example (2) — Bugaeva 2022: Ch.1 §4.1, ex. 5
Chapter 23, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 48, 51
Chapter 23, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 48, 51
Chapter 25, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 48
Chapter 25, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 48
Chapter 25, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 48, 51
Chapter 25, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 48, 51
Chapter 27, example (1) — Shiraishi 2022: §7, example 30
Chapter 28, example (3) — Kayano 1998a: 74, via Shiraishi 2022 §6.2, example 28c
Chapter 30, example (1) — Kawakami 1986: nam-archive/kawakami-minwa/09#465
Chapter 32, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 153, example 66
Chapter 35, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 507, example 1161
Chapter 38, example (1) — Kawakami 1983: aa-irc/020#61
Chapter 40, example (1) — Tamura 1996: s.v. amip
Chapter 40, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 507
Chapter 41, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 259, example 334
Chapter 42, example (2) — Kawakami 1984: aa-irc/022#23
Chapter 43, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 229, example 266
Chapter 43, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 229, example 267
Chapter 46, example (1) — Kawakami 1976: aa-irc/005#114
Chapter 48, example (2) — Nakagawa et al. 2016: Kimura Kimi, K7908032UP.001;Chudá 2025: 252, example 16
Chapter 50, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 287, example 389
Chapter 50, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 287, example 390
Chapter 51, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 413, example 861
Chapter 51, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 420, example 901
Chapter 53, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 298–299, example 420
Chapter 53, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 297, example 413
Chapter 53, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 300, example 431
Chapter 53, example (5) — Nakagawa 2024: 301, example 432
Chapter 55, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 469, example 1080
Chapter 58, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 151, example 57
Chapter 58, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 151, example 58
Chapter 59, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 372, example 723
Chapter 59, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 374, example 728
Chapter 61, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 276, example 347
Chapter 61, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 276, example 350
Chapter 61, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 340, example 614
Chapter 65, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 173 Example 128, from Honda 2001: 44, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 67, example (5) — Nakagawa 2024: 179 Quoted portion of example 153, from Tamura 1984: 22, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 68, example (2) — Tamura 1972: 28 Example 57
Chapter 69, example (1) — Bugaeva 2012: 473 Example 15c, from Tamura 1984: 36, as reproduced by Bugaeva
Chapter 70, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 151 Example 57
Chapter 70, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 151 Example 58
Chapter 72, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 170 Example 127
Chapter 74, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 202 Example 197
Chapter 75, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 202 Example 196
Chapter 75, example (2) — Kobayashi 2015: 34 n. 19 Kimura Kimi corpus K7803231UP, cited through Nakagawa and Bugaeva 2012 by Kobayashi
Chapter 76, example (1) — Bugaeva 2014: 142 Example 23c; Kimura Kimi, K7803233UP.144
Chapter 76, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 135 Final predicate of example 34, from Chiba University ed. 2015:420, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 77, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 432 Example 959, from Tamura 1984:12, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 77, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 433 Example 963
Chapter 78, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 193 Example 173, from Monbetsu 1969:237, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 79, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 196 Example 184, from Chiba University ed. 2015:1886, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 81, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 194 Example 175
Chapter 86, example (1) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.1 Example 9c; K8109171UP.069
Chapter 86, example (2) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.1 Example 11b; K8010281UP.071
Chapter 86, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 211 Example 218
Chapter 87, example (2) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.4 Example 28, quoting Tamura 1996:48
Chapter 91, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 492 Example 1128, citing Chiba University 2015:2155
Chapter 92, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 365 Example 706
Chapter 94, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 384 Second sentence of example 750
Chapter 95, example (5) — Nakagawa 2024: 409 Example 846, citing Tamura 1984:26
Chapter 95, example (6) — Nakagawa 2024: 395 Example 789, citing Honda 2001:19
Chapter 101, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 504 Example 1156
Chapter 101, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 512 Example 1179
Chapter 101, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 512–513 Example 1180
Chapter 103, example (4) — Bugaeva 2015: 49 Example 17a, quoting Tamura 2000:189
Chapter 105, example (1) — Nikitina & Bugaeva 2021: 613 Example 1b, quoting Tamura 2000:74
Chapter 105, example (2) — Nikitina & Bugaeva 2021: 619 Example 11a, citing Nakagawa et al., K7908051UP.377
Chapter 105, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 475 Example 1106
Chapter 106, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 507 Example 1161
Chapter 107, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 478 Example 1116
Chapter 108, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 443 Example 996
Chapter 109, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 434 Example 965
Chapter 109, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 435 Example 967, citing Honda 2001:16
Chapter 109, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 436 Example 974, citing Tamura 1984:56
Chapter 110, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 441–442 Example 988, citing Honda 2001:24
Chapter 111, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 305–306 Example 448, opening clause
Chapter 111, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 307 Example 454, citing Kayano 1974a:70
Chapter 113, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 452–453 Example 1033, opening clause
Chapter 113, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 311 Example 470, citing Chiba University 2015:299
Chapter 114, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 425 Example 935
Chapter 115, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 333 Example 575, citing Honda 2001:19
Chapter 115, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 336 Example 593, citing Tamura 1985:28
Chapter 116, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 294 Example 407
Chapter 118, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 308 Example 457, citing Chiba University 2015:390
Chapter 120, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 393 Example 778, citing Tamura 1985:30
Chapter 121, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 394 Example 783
Chapter 121, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 396 Example 794, reply, citing Tamura 1985:32
Chapter 122, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 397 Example 798
Chapter 123, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 399 Example 810, citing Tamura 1984:62
Chapter 124, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 400–401 Example 816
Chapter 124, example (2) — Tamura 1996 s.v. humi, formal-noun entry
Chapter 126, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 407 Example 833
Chapter 127, example (2) — Tamura 1996 s.v. sak; S folktale example
Chapter 128, example (2) — Tamura 1996 s.v. koyaykus, excerpt from an S example
Chapter 129, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 323 Example 529
Chapter 129, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 393 Example 779
Chapter 130, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 424 Example 924
Chapter 130, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 425 Example 935
Chapter 134, example (1) — Tamura 1997: 49 J5, kor example
Chapter 134, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 340 Example 614
Chapter 135, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 350 Example 656
Chapter 136, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 353 Example 674
Chapter 138, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 516 Example 1185
Chapter 139, example (2) — Bugaeva 2008: 66 Example 63a, after Tamura 1972/2001:377 (T1); colloquial
Chapter 139, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 170 Example 127; narrator reference
Chapter 140, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 321 Example 518
Chapter 141, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 512 Example 1178
Chapter 141, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 393 Example 778, after Tamura 1985:30
Chapter 144, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 409 Example 846, citing Tamura 1984:26
Chapter 144, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 411 Example 855
Chapter 145, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 526 Example 1210
Chapter 146, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 276 Example 350
Chapter 146, example (4) — Bugaeva 2015: 54 Example 25a, Kimura text K8109171UP.200
Chapter 147, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 517 Example 1187
Chapter 148, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 293 Example 403, citing Chiba University 2015:429
Chapter 150, example (1) — Tamura 1972: 26 Example 46
Chapter 151, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 579 Example 1246, first line
Chapter 151, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 579 Example 1246, second line
Chapter 151, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 579 Example 1246, third line
Chapter 153, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 588–589 Example 1253, citing Tamura 1994:5
Chapter 153, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 590 Example 1256, citing Kubodera 1977a:316
Chapter 154, example (2) — Endō 2022: §2.3 Opening of example 13; Monbetsu-chō Kyōdoshi Kenkyūkai 1966:106–107
Chapter 155, example (1) — Hirosawa 2026: 76 Example 13; Tamura 1988, Ainu Audio Materials 5, text 05-02, p. 4
Chapter 155, example (2) — Hirosawa 2026: 77 Example 16; Tamura 1988, Ainu Audio Materials 5, text 05-02, p. 6
Chapter 158, example (2) — Bugaeva, Nichols & Bickel 2022: 59 Example 29b; Tamura 1985:6
Chapter 160, example (1) — Nakagawa & Fukazawa 2022: §4.1 Example 2
Chapter 170, example (1) — Endō 2022: §2.3 Opening of example 13; Monbetsu-chō Kyōdoshi Kenkyūkai 1966:106–107

Chitose — 124 occurrences

Chapter 29, example (1) — Satō 2006a: 48
Chapter 31, example (2) — Satō 2008: 111
Chapter 31, example (3) — Satō 2008: 111
Chapter 32, example (1) — Satō 2008: 247
Chapter 34, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 216, example 235
Chapter 35, example (1) — Satō 2008: 181
Chapter 35, example (2) — Satō 2008: 180
Chapter 41, example (3) — Satō 2008: 181
Chapter 43, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 219, example 241
Chapter 44, example (1) — Satō 2008: 153
Chapter 45, example (1) — Satō 2008: 155
Chapter 46, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 221, example 251
Chapter 47, example (1) — Satō 2022: §3.3, example 23a
Chapter 47, example (2) — Satō 2022: §3.3, example 23b
Chapter 47, example (3) — Satō 2022: §3.4, example 24a
Chapter 47, example (4) — Satō 2022: §3.4, example 24b
Chapter 48, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 176, example 140
Chapter 49, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 255, example 321
Chapter 49, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 254, example 318
Chapter 51, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 417, example 885
Chapter 52, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 239, example 277
Chapter 52, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 246, example 300
Chapter 52, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 241, example 281
Chapter 52, example (4) — Satō 2021: 90, example 21
Chapter 53, example (3) — Satō 2008: 39
Chapter 54, example (1) — Satō 2008: 256
Chapter 56, example (1) — Bugaeva 2012: 481, example 42e
Chapter 61, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 209, example 215′
Chapter 62, example (1) — Bugaeva 2012: 473, example 14c
Chapter 64, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 175 Example 138
Chapter 64, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 175 Example 139
Chapter 64, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 170 Example 123
Chapter 66, example (2) — Satō 2008: 121 Example in §14.2
Chapter 67, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 168 Example 117
Chapter 67, example (2) — Satō 2008: 203 Example 6
Chapter 67, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 176 Example 140
Chapter 69, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 183 Example 161
Chapter 71, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 129–130 Example 14
Chapter 78, example (1) — Bugaeva 2006: 187 Example 1a; Oda Ito
Chapter 78, example (2) — Bugaeva 2006: 187 Example 1b; Oda Ito
Chapter 79, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 194 Example 176
Chapter 80, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 193 Example 174
Chapter 80, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 197 Example 185
Chapter 80, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 197 Example 190
Chapter 81, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 198 Example 192
Chapter 81, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 198 Opening of example 193
Chapter 82, example (2) — Bugaeva 2012: 479 Example 36; AB400
Chapter 82, example (3) — Bugaeva 2012: 480 Example 37; AB95
Chapter 83, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 190 Ending of example 170
Chapter 85, example (1) — Satō 2007: example 6
Chapter 86, example (3) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.1 Example 12c; OI990302UP.029
Chapter 87, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 189 Example 167
Chapter 89, example (6) — Nakagawa 2024: 490 Opening of example 1119
Chapter 90, example (3) — Satō 2021: 90, example 21
Chapter 92, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 364 Example 700
Chapter 92, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 364 Example 701
Chapter 93, example (5) — Satō 2025: 370 Second sentence of example 21
Chapter 94, example (1) — Satō 2025: 365 Example 17
Chapter 96, example (3) — Satō 2025: 373 Opening of example 25
Chapter 97, example (1) — Satō 2008: 4 Author's illustration
Chapter 97, example (4) — Nakagawa 2022: §2.3 Example 11
Chapter 100, example (1) — Satō 2008: 22 Example 6
Chapter 101, example (4) — Satō 2008: 177 Illustration of pe ne
Chapter 103, example (1) — Bugaeva 2015: 47 Excerpt from example 9, citing Bugaeva 2004:95
Chapter 103, example (2) — Bugaeva 2015: 49 Example 15, citing Bugaeva 2004:96
Chapter 103, example (3) — Satō 2008: 171 Author's relative-clause illustration
Chapter 104, example (1) — Bugaeva 2012: 480 Example 41, citing Bugaeva 2004:96
Chapter 106, example (2) — Satō 2008: 174 Lesson 22, example 2
Chapter 106, example (3) — Bugaeva 2016: 99 Example 4b, citing Bugaeva 2004:285
Chapter 107, example (2) — Satō 2008: 177 Illustration of kuni
Chapter 108, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 434 Example 964
Chapter 108, example (2) — Satō 2008: 188 Illustration of a
Chapter 110, example (1) — Satō 2008: 195 Lesson 25, example 1
Chapter 110, example (2) — Satō 2008: 195 Lesson 25, example 2
Chapter 110, example (4) — Satō 2008: 195 Lesson 25, example 6
Chapter 114, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 422 Example 911
Chapter 114, example (2) — Satō 2008: 72 §8.2, hani examples
Chapter 115, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 334 Example 579
Chapter 116, example (1) — Satō 2008: 77 Lesson 9, example 2
Chapter 117, example (1) — Satō 2008: 80 §9.2, easkay examples
Chapter 117, example (2) — Satō 2008: 80 §9.2, eaykap example
Chapter 118, example (2) — Satō 2008: 84 §9.2, kuni example
Chapter 118, example (3) — Satō 2009: 51 Example 23, citing Satō 2008:50
Chapter 119, example (1) — Satō 2008: 193 §24.2, nankor examples
Chapter 119, example (2) — Satō 2008: 193 §24.2, nankor examples
Chapter 119, example (3) — Satō 2008: 192 §24.2, etokoyki example
Chapter 121, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 397 Example 797
Chapter 123, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 399 Example 807
Chapter 126, example (1) — Satō 2008: 124 §15.2, teaching comparison
Chapter 126, example (2) — Satō 2008: 124 §15.2, teaching comparison
Chapter 127, example (1) — Satō 2008: 18 Lesson 3, commentary on example 1
Chapter 128, example (1) — Satō 2008: 90 §9.4, auxiliary-use examples
Chapter 131, example (1) — Satō 2008: 44 §6.2, hine example
Chapter 131, example (2) — Satō 2008: 45 §6.2, causal use of wa
Chapter 132, example (1) — Satō 2008: 45 §6.2, sequential use of wa
Chapter 132, example (2) — Satō 2008: 44 §6.2, ayne example
Chapter 133, example (1) — Satō 2008: 44 §6.2, second hine example
Chapter 133, example (2) — Satō 2008: 47 §6.4, akusu example
Chapter 134, example (3) — Satō 2008: 49 §6.4, regular-condition example
Chapter 135, example (1) — Satō 2009: 52 Example 28; Shirasawa Nabe
Chapter 136, example (1) — Satō 2008: 54 §6.6, kusu example
Chapter 136, example (3) — Satō 2008: 54 §6.6, kunine example
Chapter 137, example (2) — Satō 2008: 56 §6.7, first pekor example
Chapter 137, example (3) — Satō 2008: 56 §6.7, first pak example
Chapter 139, example (1) — Satō 2025: 370 Example 21
Chapter 140, example (1) — Satō 2008: 62 §7.2, first anak example
Chapter 142, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 364 Example 700
Chapter 143, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 335 Example 583
Chapter 143, example (2) — Satō 2008: 72 §8.2, hani with a non-imperative
Chapter 143, example (3) — Satō 2008: 74 §8.2, reply granting permission
Chapter 144, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 409 Example 843
Chapter 144, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 333 Example 574
Chapter 146, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 274 Example 343
Chapter 146, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 280 Example 363
Chapter 150, example (2) — Bugaeva 2008: 56 Example 42, citing Bugaeva 2004:293
Chapter 152, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 597 Example 1291
Chapter 152, example (2) — Endō 2022: §4, example 16;Nakagawa 1995: 45, s.v. imeru Shirasawa Nabe, recording N8709011.KY
Chapter 152, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 597 Example 1289, citing Midoribon 1988:34
Chapter 153, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 599 Example 1302
Chapter 163, example (1) — Satō 2008: 296 Commentary on narrative line 42
Chapter 167, example (1) — Satō 2008: 19
Chapter 167, example (2) — Satō 2008: 255 Lesson 33, example 1
Chapter 167, example (3) — Satō 2008: 248
Chapter 168, example (1) — Nakagawa 2025: 160 Text 3, N9305231UP, final advice sentence

Dialect unspecified — 65 occurrences

Chapter 29, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 53 Saru and Chitose
Chapter 31, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 52 Saru and Chitose
Chapter 33, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 216 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 33, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 216 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 36, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 127, example 11a Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 36, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 132, example 23 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 37, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 19, example 13b Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 37, example (2) — Shibatani 1990: 19, example 13c Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 37, example (3) — Shibatani 1990: 19 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 39, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 265 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 39, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 265 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 41, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 32 Hokkaido, dialect not specified
Chapter 57, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 128, example 12
Chapter 57, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 128, example 13
Chapter 57, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 132, example 23
Chapter 73, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 431 Example 955; published grammatical illustration, variety unspecified
Chapter 73, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 431 Example 955′; published grammatical illustration, variety unspecified
Chapter 77, example (1) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.3.1, example 30b From Tamura 2000 [1988]:214, as reproduced in the handbook
Chapter 82, example (1) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.1.1 Lexical excerpt from example 5
Chapter 83, example (3) — Bugaeva 2012: 487 Example 53b; K7803231UP.072
Chapter 84, example (1) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.1.1 Example 4b
Chapter 84, example (2) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.2 Example 14
Chapter 84, example (3) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.2 Lexical illustration, example 16
Chapter 85, example (2) — Satō 2008: 252 Opening of an oral-literature example
Chapter 85, example (3) — Satō 2008: 252 Opening of an oral-literature example
Chapter 87, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 429 Author's illustration 945″
Chapter 87, example (4) — Satō 2008: 206 Opening of the grandmother example
Chapter 88, example (1) — Satō 2022: §2 Example 2a
Chapter 88, example (2) — Satō 2022: §2 Example 2b
Chapter 88, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 486 Author's lexical comparison
Chapter 88, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 486 Author's lexical comparison
Chapter 89, example (1) — Satō 2022: §3.2 Lexical illustration, example 21
Chapter 89, example (2) — Satō 2022: §3.3 Example 23a
Chapter 89, example (3) — Satō 2022: §3.3 Example 23b
Chapter 89, example (4) — Satō 2022: §3.4 Example 24a
Chapter 89, example (5) — Satō 2022: §3.4 Example 24b
Chapter 90, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 68, example 122c
Chapter 90, example (2) — Shibatani 1990: 68, example 121b
Chapter 91, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 484 Author's illustration with a separate adverb
Chapter 91, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 484 Author's incorporated comparison
Chapter 91, example (4) — Satō 2008: 220 Example 5
Chapter 92, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 361 Author's illustration 696
Chapter 93, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 127 Author's illustration 11a
Chapter 93, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 127 Author's illustration 11b
Chapter 93, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 127 Author's illustration 11c
Chapter 93, example (4) — constructed — Satō 2025: 369 Author's constructed example 19
Chapter 95, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 128 Author's illustration 12
Chapter 95, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 128 Author's illustration 13
Chapter 95, example (3) — Satō 2025: 354 Example 3, quoting Tamura 1988
Chapter 95, example (4) — Satō 2025: 355 Example 4, quoting Tamura 1988
Chapter 96, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 132 Author's illustration 23
Chapter 96, example (2) — Satō 2008: 20 Basic copular construction
Chapter 96, example (4) — Satō 2008: 22 Negative copular illustration
Chapter 98, example (1) — Chudá 2025: 253 Example 21, citing Nakagawa et al., K8303243UP.123
Chapter 98, example (2) — Chudá 2025: 252 Example 16, citing Nakagawa et al., K7908032UP.001
Chapter 98, example (3) — Chudá 2025: 253 Example 19, citing Nakagawa et al., K7803233UP.127
Chapter 99, example (1) — Nakagawa 2022: §2.1 Author's illustration
Chapter 99, example (2) — Nakagawa 2022: §2.1 Author's illustration
Chapter 100, example (2) — Bugaeva 2016: 102 Example 9, quoting Nakagawa 1995:54
Chapter 100, example (3) — Bugaeva 2012: 497 Example 77b, source NN22
Chapter 102, example (1) — Bugaeva 2016: 101 Example 6, quoting Tamura 2000:126
Chapter 104, example (2) — Dal Corso 2020: 63 Example 22, citing Kayano 6-3,3
Chapter 107, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 84 Example 166
Chapter 125, example (1) — Dal Corso 2018: 147 Example 130, citing Bugaeva 2013:672
Chapter 158, example (1) — Bugaeva, Nichols & Bickel 2022: 58 Example 29a; Nakagawa et al. 2020, K7803231UP.033

Hokkaido (dialect not further specified) — 19 occurrences

Chapter 2, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 127 Nakagawa ex. 11a
Chapter 2, example (3) — Hattori 1964: 322;Bugaeva 2022: Ch.1 §4.6, ex. 35
Chapter 10, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 127, ex. 11a
Chapter 18, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 30
Chapter 18, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 30
Chapter 19, example (1) — Shiraishi 2022: §3.2
Chapter 19, example (2) — Shiraishi 2022: §3.2
Chapter 22, example (1) — Shiraishi 2022: §3
Chapter 22, example (2) — Shiraishi 2022: §3
Chapter 24, example (1) — Shiraishi 2022: §5.1, example 13a
Chapter 24, example (2) — Shiraishi 2022: §5.1, example 14a
Chapter 25, example (5) — Shiraishi 2022: §5.1, example 17a
Chapter 25, example (6) — Shiraishi 2022: §5.1, example 17b
Chapter 26, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 54
Chapter 26, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 52
Chapter 28, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 36
Chapter 28, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 36
Chapter 138, example (2) — Dal Corso 2018: 197 Example 170, recapitulation excerpt; source siglum TMA:2
Chapter 142, example (2) — Bugaeva 2022 Chapter 1, §4.3, example 18; Nakagawa et al. 2016–2021, K8109171UP.159

Shizunai — 17 occurrences

Chapter 20, example (1) — Okuda 2025: 44
Chapter 20, example (2) — Okuda 2025: 44
Chapter 55, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 115, example 99
Chapter 55, example (2) — Refsing 1986: 117, example 104
Chapter 59, example (3) — Refsing 1986: 210, example 330
Chapter 60, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 148, §13.6
Chapter 63, example (2) — Refsing 1986: 214 First clause of example 342
Chapter 63, example (3) — Refsing 1986: 217 Example 350; boundary notation normalized
Chapter 65, example (2) — Refsing 1986: 225 Example 372
Chapter 66, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 217 Example 350; boundary notation normalized
Chapter 67, example (4) — Nakagawa 2024: 178 Example 151
Chapter 83, example (2) — Bugaeva & Kobayashi 2022: §4.2.3 Example 24b
Chapter 97, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 178 Example 151
Chapter 107, example (4) — Refsing 1986: 253 Example 444
Chapter 137, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 263 §14.13.4, example 466
Chapter 147, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 129 Example 138
Chapter 148, example (1) — Refsing 1986: 133 Example 150

Ishikari — 9 occurrences

Chapter 42, example (1) — Shibatani 1990: 43, example 66a
Chapter 62, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 170, example 124
Chapter 63, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 166 Example 104, from Sunazawa 1983: 75, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 69, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 174 Example 134, from Sunazawa 1983: 58, as reproduced by Nakagawa
Chapter 70, example (3) — Shibatani 1990: 36 Example 48c
Chapter 83, example (4) — Bugaeva 2012: 487 Example 54b; SK160
Chapter 97, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 166 Example 104, citing Sunazawa 1983:75
Chapter 99, example (3) — Nakagawa 2022: §2.3 Example 10, citing Sunazawa 1983:158
Chapter 154, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 530 Tamura 1988a:22–23, quoted by Nakagawa

Sakhalin (cited for contrast) — 8 occurrences

Chapter 157, example (1) — Tangiku 2022: §2.3
Chapter 162, example (1) — Tangiku 2022: §4.2 Example 4; Murasaki 1979:83–84
Chapter 162, example (2) — Tangiku 2022: §4.2 Example 5; Murasaki 1979:83–84
Chapter 172, example (1) — Murasaki 2025: 16
Chapter 172, example (2) — Murasaki 2025: 16
Chapter 172, example (3) — Murasaki 2025: 16
Chapter 172, example (4) — Murasaki 2025: 16
Chapter 172, example (5) — Murasaki 2025: 16

Tokachi — 7 occurrences

Chapter 64, example (1) — Takahashi 2015: 207 Example 2; Sawai Tomeno of Honbetsu
Chapter 68, example (1) — Takahashi 2015: 208 Example 5; address to a husband
Chapter 102, example (2) — Takahashi 2014: 152 Example 15
Chapter 112, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 448 Example 1018, citing Ainu no minwa 2 (1985):232
Chapter 120, example (2) — Takahashi 2013: 130 Example 9; material from Sawai Tomeno of Honbetsu
Chapter 122, example (2) — Takahashi 2013: 132 Example 18, second sentence
Chapter 124, example (3) — Takahashi 2013: 133 Example 29; material from Sawai Tomeno of Honbetsu

Asahikawa — 5 occurrences

Chapter 171, example (1) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3
Chapter 171, example (2) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3
Chapter 171, example (3) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3
Chapter 171, example (4) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3
Chapter 171, example (5) — Gin no Shizuku Kōdokukai n.d.: 3

Horobetsu — 4 occurrences

Chapter 148, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 292 Example 399; Ekasi to Fuchi 1983, front matter
Chapter 149, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 603 Example 1308, citing Chiri Yukie 1923:76, fifth tale
Chapter 150, example (3) — Nakagawa 2024: 604 Opening of example 1309, citing Chiri notebooks 2006:16
Chapter 169, example (2) — Nakagawa 2024: 603 Example 1308, through Chiri Yukie 1923:76, fifth tale

Abuta — 1 occurrences

Chapter 169, example (1) — Satō 2009: 10 §3.1, lines 2–10; Sarashina recording 897352

Samani — 1 occurrences

Chapter 112, example (1) — Nakagawa 2024: 447 Example 1010