Knowledge base · Part XXI — Language Contact and the Lexicon
166. Macro-Comparison and Deep-Contact Controversies
What are the proposed external genetic relationships and deep-contact scenarios for Ainu, and how are they evaluated?
アイヌ語に対して提案された外部系統関係と深い接触シナリオは何か、それらはどのように評価されるか？
A critical, method-driven survey of proposed external genetic relationships and deep-contact scenarios for Ainu, framed by borrowing-scale and areal typology.
candidate topic from the first edition topic:contact/macro-comparison-and-deep-contact-controversies read this topic as text
Local network
The chapter, its sections, the sources it cites, the chapters it cross-references, the forms it mentions most, and the claims grouped under it with the sources that assert, propose, doubt or reject each.
Sources
| Source | Citations | Without page | Statements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Janhunen 2022 | 14 | 1 | |
| Alonso de la Fuente 2022 | 8 | ||
| Vovin 2022 | 6 | ||
| aynu-corpora Discord 2023–2026 | 5 | 5 | |
| Bugaeva 2012 | 4 | 3 | |
| Shiraishi & Tangiku 2022 | 3 | ||
| Vovin 1993 | 1 | 1 | |
| Bugaeva, Nichols & Bickel 2022 | 1 | 1 | |
| Satō 2008 | 1 | 1 |
Related chapters
- Index of Subjects ×8
- Internal Reconstruction and Grammaticalization Pathways ×3
- Northern Contact: Nivkh, Tungusic, and Manchu ×3
- The Genetic Position of Ainu: Isolate Status and Macro-Comparison Controversies ×2
- Proto-Ainu Reconstruction: Segments and Accent Classes ×2
- Sakhalin and Kuril Ainu: The External Comparison ×1
- The Ainu People, Their Homeland, and History ×1
- Architecture of the Personal-Affix System: The Four Persons and the S/A/O Paradigms ×1
- The Consonant Inventory and Its Phonetic Realization ×1
- Japanese Loanwords and Their Phonological Adaptation ×1
- Ainu Loanwords and Toponymy in Japanese ×1
- Index of Grammatical Morphemes and Affixes ×1
Forms mentioned
enciw 3sippo 2cep 2kotan 2poro 2nay 2casi 2pasuy 1kamuy 1e 1*ti=(ʔ)e pe 1ci= 1-p 1cikenki 1antuki 1sisam 1*sii+sam/o 1samó 1rika 1karinpa 1ka-ne-pa 1ikure 1-kk- 1*æmi-ti 1*ti 1*emisV~*emiciV 1tunakay 1pet 1nupuri 1wakka 1or 1o-tum-nay 1ci=e-p 1si= 1notak 1mose 1toy 1kaya 1sintoko 1san 1
Claims
A claim is one proposition; under it stand the statements of each source, with the stance that source takes. Claims are grouped by a model from the extracted statements and carry that status until reviewed.
Sections
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The isolate baseline 10 sentences
What is the current consensus on Ainu's genetic relationship to other language families?
The macro-comparison catalogue 6 sentences
What external genetic comparisons have been proposed for Ainu and what is their current status?
Old Japanese loanwords into Ainu 16 sentences· 1 examples
What evidence exists for Old Japanese loanwords entering Ainu?
The reverse direction: Ainu elements in early Japonic 1 claims ·13 sentences
What is the evidence for Ainu substrate loanwords in Old Japanese?
- Ainu has exerted no influence on the grammar of Japanese, although Ainu grammar has been significantly influenced by Japanese.アイヌ語文法は日本語から著しい影響を受けたものの、アイヌ語が日本語の文法に影響を与えたことはない。asserts bugaeva2012
- bugaeva2012 asserts checked
The Jōmon-substrate thesis and Ainu ethnogenesis 11 sentences
What is the Jōmon-substrate hypothesis for Japonic and what evidence supports it?
Toponymic substrate on Honshu 7 sentences
What evidence is there for Ainu-origin place names on Honshu?
Separating contact, inheritance, and chance 18 sentences
How can resemblance between Ainu and other languages be attributed to contact, inheritance, or chance?
The Amur / North Pacific areal layer 1 claims ·9 sentences
What typological features does Ainu share with North Pacific Rim languages?
- The Ainu noun kotán 'settlement' is a Eurasian Wanderwort.アイヌ語の名詞 kotán「集落」はユーラシアの遍歴借用語（Wanderwort）である。asserts janhunen2022
- janhunen2022:2.3 asserts checked