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Knowledge base · Part XII — The Simple Clause and Nonverbal Predication · this topic as a network

98. Predicative Possession: kor, Existential Possession, and isam

How does the language express predicative possession ('X has Y') at the clause level?

3 sentences from 12 sources · every sentence names the pages it rests on

The HAVE-construction: transitive kor

How does the transitive verb 'kor' encode the possessor and possessed in a possessive clause?

The verb kor 'to have' is used in expressions meaning 'to have a daughter' or 'to have a son'. (Satō 2008: 354)

kasa ku=kor
umbrella 1SG.A=have
‘I have an umbrella.’

Person marking on predicative kor

What person-marking pattern does the transitive verb 'kor' take for the possessor and the possessed noun?

In forms like a-wen-kor sapo, an attributive verb can be analyzed as incorporated into the attributive verb kor. (proposed in Shibatani 1990)

BE-type: existential possession with affiliative nouns

How does the language express possession using existential constructions with affiliative nouns?

Possession other than inalienable possession may be expressed by constructions using the existential verb an (singular) or oka (plural). (Refsing 1986: 161)

a=yup-i an
4.POSS=elder.brother-POSS exist
‘One has an elder brother.’
a=sa-ha an
4.POSS=younger.sister-POSS exist
‘One has a younger sister.’
a=po-ho ka an
4.POSS=child-POSS even exist
‘One even has a son / child.’

Stative possession: kor wa an

How does the language express stative or resultant possession using 'kor wa an'?

ramat-kor wa an
soul-have CONJ exist
‘having gained a soul; being in possession of a soul’

Negation of possession

How does the language negate possessive clauses?

tamasay ka sak
necklace even lack
‘(one) has no necklace even’
ona sak pe
father lack NMLZ
‘one who has no father’