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Takahashi 2016

Takahashi Yasushige 髙橋靖以 (2016). 十勝方言の否定構造について[On the negation structures of the Tokachi dialect].

prior-analysis hokkaido text held locally

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1. Satō, in the Chitose description reported by Takahashi, treats somo ki as a single auxiliary; Takahashi leaves the historical path open ; ‹contested›. 74 Light Verbs, Pro-Verbs, and the Auxiliary-Verb Construction
2. Standard negation here is symmetric in the sense of the typology of negation: the affirmative and negative declarative clauses differ only by the added negative morpheme, with no separate negative verb form or special negative agreement ; . 75 Standard Clausal Negation with somo
3. ; . 74 Standard Clausal Negation with somo
4. In main declarative clauses, verbal and copular alike, somo negation is symmetric: the negative clause retains the predicate architecture of the affirmative and adds the negative adverb before the predicate ; . 75 Standard Clausal Negation with somo
5. Hokkaido temporal adverbial clauses link with several conjunctive particles — wa for a successive event, no for a stative one — but a negated adverbial clause selects only no, and the successive wa is blocked . 75–77 Standard Clausal Negation with somo
6. Following Tamura’s analysis that the negation of an action is construed as a static state rather than as an event, Takahashi and the Handbook treat the no-only pattern as an asymmetry driven by aspect, with the choice of linker depending on polarity ; . 76 Standard Clausal Negation with somo
7. somo covers most of Hokkaido; the eastern Pacific coast and parts of the east use other free negators in the same structural slot, and the eastern dialects also have a rare suffix -ko that derives a rhetorical negative adverb from a stative intransitive — a genuinely morphological negative in an otherwise periphrastic system ; ; . 73 Standard Clausal Negation with somo
8. Takahashi gives Tokachi evidence that negated subordinate clauses select no, and Nakagawa states the rule for stative, negative-meaning, or overtly negated verb phrases ; . 75–77 Negative Existential and Possessive: isam
9. In clause linkage they pattern with negative predicates: Takahashi shows that a negated subordinate clause selects the stative linker no rather than successive wa, and the lexical-negative auxiliaries take no in the same way, even without somo ; ‹consensus›. 75–77 Negative Predicates of Ability and Cognition
10. The Handbook restates the same pattern with the coordinated somo ipe somo wakka ku no an ‘neither eating nor drinking’, after Takahashi's analysis of negated subordinate clauses ; . 75 Negative-Polarity Indefinites and the Scope of Negation
11. Takahashi shows for Tokachi that a negated temporal or manner clause selects no and blocks the successive wa, because a negated action is construed as the static state of the action not taking place . 75–77 The Prohibitive Subsystem: iteki and Negative Directives