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Kindaichi 1935
Kindaichi Kyōsuke 金田一京助 (1935). 原始文学としてのユーカラ[Yukar as primitive literature].
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- The caranke (rhetorical negotiation-speech), which Kindaichi ranks immediately below yukar for elegant-register density , is identified in the scholarly literature but does not appear as a genre tag in the aligned corpus. 382 The Oral-Literature Corpus and Spoken-Language Data
- Three primary sources that might bear on this question were not read for this chapter: Fukuda's (Tamura's) 1961 description of the Saru SFP system , Kindaichi's writings on elegant-language and genre-specific grammar , and Hattori's 1957 monograph on the 'special language of the older generations' (nenchōshasō tokushugo), the primary source on age- and register-conditioned lexical repertoires. no page Gendered Speech and Pragmatic Registers
- Kindaichi's genre-density ranking — the density of elegant-language features increases from greetings through prayer and incantation to negotiation () and peaks in heroic verse (via ) — overlaps with the narrator-sex allocation above: prayer and heroic verse, the male-allocated genres, occupy the high-density end of the scale. no page Gendered Speech and Pragmatic Registers
- First, Hattori 1957 on the elders' special register — the key inventory of age- and sex-conditioned non-everyday vocabulary — is not held in the project repository and was not read; Fukuda/Tamura 1961 on Saru SFPs and Kindaichi on elegant language are held but were not read for this chapter. no page Gendered Speech and Pragmatic Registers
- ranked the density of elegant-language features across genres from least to most: greeting < prayer < incantation < caranke < yukar, treating the gradation as qualitative differences. 381–382 The Oral-Literature Genre System and Its Grammatical Signatures
- Hokkaido Ainu verse genres — the heroic epic (yukar / sakorpe), the divine epic (kamuy yukar / oyna), and ritual speech (prayer, caranke) — are performed in an elevated register, atomte itak 'decorated language', distinct from everyday prose speech (yayan itak) ; . no page Parallelism, Couplets, and Word-Pair Doublets
- Kindaichi's hierarchy — greeting < prayer < incantation < caranke < yukar, each richer in elegant language than the last (, via ) — implies a comparable gradient of couplet density, but this has not been quantified on a genre-tagged corpus ‹speculative›. no page Parallelism, Couplets, and Word-Pair Doublets
- Hokkaido Ainu distinguishes two named registers: atomte-itak (アトゥㇺテイタㇰ, lit. 'decorated/ornamented speech'; Japanese 雅語, the elegant or poetic register) and yayan-itak (ヤヤニタㇰ, lit. 'ordinary speech'; 口語/日常語, the everyday register) ; . no page The Elevated/Poetic Register: Archaic Morphology and Formulaic Diction
- Kindaichi established that elegant-language density varies across chant and verse genres in a consistent gradient, rising from greeting speech through prayer (kamuy nomi itak) and incantation to dispute negotiation (caranke), with the heroic epic (yukar) carrying the highest concentration of atomte-itak features ; . no page The Elevated/Poetic Register: Archaic Morphology and Formulaic Diction
- Register as dichotomy or continuum. Kindaichi's framing treats elegant and everyday as two discrete levels ; . no page The Elevated/Poetic Register: Archaic Morphology and Formulaic Diction