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Kindaichi 1935

Kindaichi Kyōsuke 金田一京助 (1935). 原始文学としてのユーカラ[Yukar as primitive literature].

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  1. The caranke (rhetorical negotiation-speech), which Kindaichi ranks immediately below yukar for elegant-register density , is identified in the scholarly literature but does not appear as a genre tag in the aligned corpus. 382 The Oral-Literature Corpus and Spoken-Language Data
  2. Three primary sources that might bear on this question were not read for this chapter: Fukuda's (Tamura's) 1961 description of the Saru SFP system , Kindaichi's writings on elegant-language and genre-specific grammar , and Hattori's 1957 monograph on the 'special language of the older generations' (nenchōshasō tokushugo), the primary source on age- and register-conditioned lexical repertoires. no page Gendered Speech and Pragmatic Registers
  3. Kindaichi's genre-density ranking — the density of elegant-language features increases from greetings through prayer and incantation to negotiation () and peaks in heroic verse (via ) — overlaps with the narrator-sex allocation above: prayer and heroic verse, the male-allocated genres, occupy the high-density end of the scale. no page Gendered Speech and Pragmatic Registers
  4. First, Hattori 1957 on the elders' special register — the key inventory of age- and sex-conditioned non-everyday vocabulary — is not held in the project repository and was not read; Fukuda/Tamura 1961 on Saru SFPs and Kindaichi on elegant language are held but were not read for this chapter. no page Gendered Speech and Pragmatic Registers
  5. ranked the density of elegant-language features across genres from least to most: greeting < prayer < incantation < caranke < yukar, treating the gradation as qualitative differences. 381–382 The Oral-Literature Genre System and Its Grammatical Signatures
  6. Hokkaido Ainu verse genres — the heroic epic (yukar / sakorpe), the divine epic (kamuy yukar / oyna), and ritual speech (prayer, caranke) — are performed in an elevated register, atomte itak 'decorated language', distinct from everyday prose speech (yayan itak) ; . no page Parallelism, Couplets, and Word-Pair Doublets
  7. Kindaichi's hierarchy — greeting < prayer < incantation < caranke < yukar, each richer in elegant language than the last (, via ) — implies a comparable gradient of couplet density, but this has not been quantified on a genre-tagged corpus ‹speculative›. no page Parallelism, Couplets, and Word-Pair Doublets
  8. Hokkaido Ainu distinguishes two named registers: atomte-itak (アトゥㇺテイタㇰ, lit. 'decorated/ornamented speech'; Japanese 雅語, the elegant or poetic register) and yayan-itak (ヤヤニタㇰ, lit. 'ordinary speech'; 口語/日常語, the everyday register) ; . no page The Elevated/Poetic Register: Archaic Morphology and Formulaic Diction
  9. Kindaichi established that elegant-language density varies across chant and verse genres in a consistent gradient, rising from greeting speech through prayer (kamuy nomi itak) and incantation to dispute negotiation (caranke), with the heroic epic (yukar) carrying the highest concentration of atomte-itak features ; . no page The Elevated/Poetic Register: Archaic Morphology and Formulaic Diction
  10. Register as dichotomy or continuum. Kindaichi's framing treats elegant and everyday as two discrete levels ; . no page The Elevated/Poetic Register: Archaic Morphology and Formulaic Diction