Knowledge base · source

Batchelor 1938

Batchelor, John (1938). An Ainu–English–Japanese dictionary, 4th edn. Iwanami Shoten 岩波書店, Tokyo.

db.aynu.org/1938-batchelor-ainu-english-japanese-dictionary-4ed philological-witness hokkaido

Chapters citing this source

Sentences of the first edition citing this source

1. His dictionary — held in this project's sources in the edition and in its final revised form of — combined Ainu-English-Japanese glosses with a grammatical sketch, and it remained outside Japan the most accessible major source material on the language for several decades . no page The History of Ainu Language Description and Previous Research
2. Batchelor's Ainu–English–Japanese dictionary, first published in 1905 and revised through four editions to a fourth in 1938 ; , includes a grammar sketch of the Ainu of the northwestern Hokkaido region as it was spoken in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. no page Written Sources: Grammars, Dictionaries, and the Philological Record
3. His An Ainu–English–Japanese Dictionary appeared in 1889 and went through a second (1905), third (1926), and fourth edition (1938) ; ; , and his Bible translations — above all the 1897 New Testament チコロ・ウタラパ (Chikoro utarapa), transmitted together with the Psalms and Jonah — constitute the largest body of connected Ainu text in this orthography ; . no page Historical Orthographies and the Batchelor Tradition
4. Batchelor's dictionaries ; and the grammar of Kindaichi and Chiri used digraphs — ch, sh — to capture what were perceived as palatalized realizations before front vowels, and variant spellings of the same phoneme appear across sources because stop allophones and their voiced intervocalic counterparts were sometimes represented as separate letters. no page Orthographic Standardization and the Word-Division Problem
5. Of the Nivkh-into-Ainu items, is the one with a clear Hokkaido reflex: Batchelor's dictionary documents kaya in Sakhalin with the meaning 'fish-skin garment', and Hokkaido retained the word with the narrower meaning 'sail' ; . 241 Northern Contact: Nivkh, Tungusic, and Manchu
6. Dictionary evidence — and — together with the secondary literature remain the principal witnesses for most items. no page Northern Contact: Nivkh, Tungusic, and Manchu